Supreme Court Dismisses Petition to Revoke “Restricted Customer” Status
The High Court of Justice summarily dismissed, without considering the merits, a petition filed by a person who had been declared a “restricted customer” because checks had been dishonored. The Court clarified that such a decision must be challenged in the Magistrate’s Court through the special proceeding prescribed by law.
Key facts
- •Case: בג״ץ 4214/11
- •Court: High Court of Justice
- •Decision date: August 1, 2011
- •Appeal in the Magistrate’s Court: ע״א 32028-04-10
- •Statute: Checks Without Cover Law, 5741–1981
- •Sections applied: 2(a) and 10
Why the Petitioner Was Declared a Restricted Customer
The petitioner joined another person’s existing current account. He claimed that nine checks had previously been dishonored without his knowledge, and that two additional checks were dishonored after he joined the account. On March 3, 2010, the respondent notified both account holders that they had been declared restricted customers under Section 2(a) of the Checks Without Cover Law, 5741–1981.
What the Petitioner Sought
The petitioner asked the High Court of Justice to revoke his status as a “restricted customer.” He argued that imposing the restriction because of two checks dishonored after he joined the account was disproportionate, given the severe consequences of that status. He also relied on the principles of Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty.
Why the Petition Was Dismissed
The Court noted that Section 10 of the Checks Without Cover Law and the relevant regulations establish a special challenge procedure: an application to the Magistrate’s Court. The petitioner and the other account holder had previously filed such an appeal, but later agreed to its dismissal; that agreement was given the force of a judgment in Case ע״א 32028-04-10. The arguments concerning constitutional rights and statutory interpretation could also have been raised in the appeal prescribed by law, rather than through a direct petition to the High Court of Justice.
Outcome of the Judgment
The High Court of Justice summarily dismissed the petition without considering the arguments on their merits. Because the respondent was not asked to submit a response, no legal costs were awarded.
What this means for you
A person declared a “restricted customer” because of checks without cover must use the special appeal procedure in the Magistrate’s Court. A direct petition to the High Court of Justice is not a substitute for that mechanism, even if the petitioner relies on the restriction’s disproportionality or on fundamental rights.
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