Rights8/8/2026

Rights of Road Accident Victims: How to Obtain Compensation in Israel

Israel’s Road Accident Victims Compensation Law grants the right to claim compensation for bodily injury, regardless of who caused the accident. However, the claimant must prove the circumstances of the accident, the connection between the injuries and the incident, and the extent of the resulting damage.

Key facts

•Publication date: July 27, 2026
•Legal basis: Road Accident Victims Compensation Law
•Principle: Compensation does not depend on fault for the accident
•A road accident considered a work accident may open two parallel payment avenues
•The source did not mention any legal proceeding or specific amount

Compensation Does Not Depend on Fault

The law is based on the principle of absolute liability: the injured person is not required to prove another driver’s fault or negligence. Nevertheless, compensation is not awarded automatically. It must be proven that the incident meets the statutory definition of a road accident, that bodily injury actually occurred, and that it resulted from the accident.

What Types of Damage Are Taken Into Account

The claim may include medical expenses, as well as loss of income during the recovery period and impairment of future earning capacity. In addition, the costs of third-party assistance, alternative accommodation, future medical treatments, and pain and suffering may be taken into account. An incomplete calculation of these elements may reduce the final compensation amount.

Documents and Dealings With the Insurance Company

After the accident, it is important to open a police file and obtain the appropriate confirmation required by insurance companies. Medical treatment should be documented from the outset, and emergency room records, diagnoses, discharge summaries, and other medical documents should be retained. The details of the parties involved, vehicles, insurance policies, and witnesses should also be recorded; the source warns that the insurance company may offer an early settlement for less than the injured person may be entitled to receive.

When a Road Accident Is Considered a Work Accident

An accident while traveling to or from work, and in some cases also while traveling for work purposes, may simultaneously be recognized as a work accident under the National Insurance Law. In such a case, the injured person may receive an allowance from the National Insurance Institute for the period of incapacity for work and claim compensation from the insurance company under the Road Accident Victims Compensation Law. These two avenues do not exclude each other, but they require separate applications and compliance with different deadlines.

What this means for you

It is important for the injured person, as soon as possible, to ensure documentation of the accident itself, medical treatment, expenses, and loss of income. If the road accident is connected to traveling to or from work, the road accident insurance mechanism and the National Insurance Institute’s payment procedures may apply in parallel. This article provides general information and does not describe a judicial ruling in a specific case.

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